 |
Computability, Complexity and Randomness
Algorithmic randomness, Effective descriptive set theory,
Computable analysis, Computable algebra and model theory
Combinatorial set theory
As Walter Deuber said, "complete disorder is impossible".
Combinatorial set theory searches out swaths of uniform
behavior, especially in various types of partition relations,
of the cardinals, ordinals, linear orders, and partial orders
that underpin many transfinite arguments.
Descriptive set theory
Descriptive set theory is the study of definability of various
sets of real numbers. It turns out that we can infer many
properties of such a set just from the syntax of its
definition. One famous tool of this theory is the determinacy
of infinite games, stating that one player must necessarily
have a winning strategy in a certain type of two-player
game of infinite duration. One popular application of this
theory is the rating of many key problems in pure mathematics
according to their complexity.
Forcing with ideals
Shelah's powerful method of proper forcing, used for decades for
independence results regarding the structure of the real line
can be sharpened quite a bit under the assumption that the
forcing is in a certain sense definable. This leads to the
study of various σ-ideals on Polish spaces and the
quotient algebras of Borel sets modulo the ideal. The forcing
properties of the quotient are closely connected with the
analytic and descriptive properties of the ideal, providing
a strong link between proper forcing and such fields as
descriptive set theory, measure theory, dynamical systems
and Ramsey theory.
Inner model theory
Inner models, large cardinals, notions of forcing, descriptive set theory.
|