THE RAMANUJAN JOURNAL, 1, 25-34 (1997)

Divisibility of Certain Partition Functions by Powers of Primes

BASIL GORDON
Department of Mathematics, The University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90024
bg@ sonia.math.ucla.edu

KEN ONO
School of Mathematics, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey 08540; and Department of Mathematics, Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvannia 16802
ono@math.ias.edu

Dedicated to the memory of Nathan Fine

Received June 21, 1995; Accepted January 25, 1996

Abstract. Let be the prime factorization of a positive integer k and let denote the number of partitions of a non-negative integer n into parts none of which are multiples of k. If M is a positive integer, let be the number of positive integers for which If we prove that, for every positive integer j

In other words for every positive integer j, is a multiple of for almost every non-negative integer In the special case when k=p is prime, then in representation-theoretic terms this means that the number of p-modular irreducible representations of almost every symmetric group is a multiple of We also examine the behavior of where the non-negative integers n belong to an arithmetic progression. Although almost every non-negative integer satisfies , we show that there are infinitely many non-negative integers for which provided that there is at least one such Moreover the smallest such n (if there are any) is less than

Keywords: partitions, congruences

1991 Mathematics Classification: Primary 11P83. Secondary 05A17



Fri Dec 6 16:55:32 EST 1996.