Title:Recent Advances in the Sparse Simplex Method Istvan Maros Department of Computing Imperial College 180 Queen's Gate London SW7 2BZ U.K. i.maros@doc.ic.ac.uk http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~im/ Abstract: The sparse simplex method continues to play a vital role in large scale optimization being used either directly or embedded as the computational engine in other solution algorithms. In the latter category the most important areas are mixed integer programming and decomposition methods. The requirements of the simplex method are very high, most importantly: robustness and efficiency. The recent spectacular progress of the simplex method is the results of several contributing factors, namely, important algorithmic improvements and adoption of techniques of computing science and software engineering. Even the knowledge of computer architectures is essential. The talk gives an overview of the achievements and discusses some important details that have relevance to other sparse optimization algorithms, too.