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HISTORY LECTURE by Richard Askey University of Wisconsin on SOME HISTORY OF ORTHOGONAL POLYNOMIALS
Abstract: Orthogonal polynomials seemed to have first been developed by Legendre and Laplace in their work on celestial mechanics. One of the next developments was work of Laplace on probability theory. Both of these dealt with specific sets of orthogonal polynomials, first polynomials orthogonal with respect to a symmetric beta distribution on (-1,1) and then the normal distribution on the whole real line. The general theory starts with Chebyshev in the 1850s. A small sample of what is known about specific sets of orthogonal polynomials, the general theory, and some uses will be described. Uses range from partitions to quantum theory of angular momentum. In both of these cases, it was not known until about 25 years ago that orthogonal polynomials were there. In one case the polynomials were known but not the orthogonality. In the other, the orthogonality was know, but ...
This lecture is part
of the Mathematics Department's
Special Year in Number Theory and Combinatorics.
For more information see the website:
Last update made Wed Mar 16 16:23:26 EST 2005. |